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Previous:1.2 Але чи вся ця історія з Адамом і Євою відбулася насправді?
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Next:1.4 Що таке первородний гріх і гріхопадіння першої людини?

1.3 Еволюція чи створення?

Створення чи просто збіг обставин?

На перший погляд може видаватись, що людський організм є наслідком еволюції. Проте, як люди, ми кардинально відрізняємося від тварин. У той час як тварини задовольняються тим, чим вони є, люди шукають щось за межами матеріального.

Наше частково абстрактне прагнення до повного щастя – це щастя, яке виходить за межі того, що ми бачимо тут і зараз, – говорить на користь ідеї про те, що у нас є безсмертна душа. Душа – це те, що робить нас такими, як ми є і дає нам можливість свідомо вибирати між добром чи злом. Наша душа створена Богом. Еволюція має справу з тілом; Історія Створення дає нам розуміння того, що міститься в цьому тілі: душа. Якщо ми хочемо краще зрозуміти світ таким, яким його створив Бог, то необхідне і перше, і друге.

Еволюція і Cтворення не є взаємовиключними. Еволюція очевидна в природі, але ми, люди, створіння, які мають душі та створені Богом.
The Wisdom of the Church

What is the importance of affirming “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1)?

The significance is that creation is the foundation of all God’s saving plans. It shows forth the almighty and wise love of God, and it is the first step toward the covenant of the one God with his people. It is the beginning of the history of salvation which culminates in Christ; and it is the first answer to our fundamental questions regarding our very origin and destiny. [CCCC 51]

Can someone accept the theory of evolution and still believe in the Creator?

Yes. Although it is a different kind of knowledge, faith is open to the findings and hypotheses of the sciences.  

Theology has no scientific competence, and natural science has no theological competence. Natural science cannot dogmatically rule out the possibility that there are purposeful processes in creation; conversely, faith cannot define specifically how these processes take place in the course of nature’s development. A Christian can accept the theory of evolution as a helpful explanatory model, provided he does not fall into the heresy of evolutionism, which views man as the random product of biological processes. Evolution presupposes the existence of something that can develop. The theory says nothing about where this “something” came from. Furthermore, questions about the being, essence, dignity, mission, meaning, and wherefore of the world and man cannot be answered in biological terms. Just as “evolutionism” oversteps a boundary on the one side, so does creationism on the other. Creationists naively take biblical data literally (for example, to calculate the earth’s age, they cite the six days of work in Genesis 1). [Youcat 42]

How do the soul and body form a unity in the human being?

The human person is a being at once corporeal and spiritual. In man spirit and matter form one nature. This unity is so profound that, thanks to the spiritual principle which is the soul, the body which is material, becomes a living human body and participates in the dignity of the image of God. [CCCC 69]

What is the soul?

The soul is what makes every individual person a man: his spiritual life-principle and inmost being. The soul causes the material body to be a living human body. Through his soul, man is a creature who can say “I” and stand before God as an irreplaceable individual.   

Men are bodily and spiritual creatures. A man’s spirit is more than a function of his body and cannot be explained in terms of man’s material composition. Reason tells us that there must be a spiritual principle that is united with the body but not identical to it. We call it the “soul”. Although the soul’s existence cannot be “proved” scientifically, man cannot be understood as a spiritual or intellectual being without accepting this spiritual principle that transcends matter. [Youcat 62]

From where does man get his soul?

The human soul is created directly by God and is not “produced” by the parents.   

Man’s soul cannot be the product of an evolutionary development out of matter or the result of a generative union of the father and mother. With every man, a unique, spiritual person comes into the world; the Church expresses this mystery by saying that God gives him a soul, which cannot die; even if the person loses his body in death, he will find it again in the resurrection. To say, “I have a soul”, means that God created me not only as a creature but as a person and has called me to a never-ending relationship with him. [Youcat 63]

This is what the Church Fathers say

Своїм Словом Бог закликає до існування усе, що існує, розпоряджається ним відповідно до Своєї мудрості і вдосконалює його Своєю добротою... Своєю справжньою величчю, яку знає лише Він. Наш інтелект є занадто обмежений, щоб Його зрозуміти. [Мінуцій Фелікс, Лист до Октавія, 18 (ML 3, 290 )]